Peter, Varkey K; Dr.Sivasankara Pillai, V N(Cochin University of Science and Technology, December , 2002)
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Abstract:
The Kerala Water Authority requested the School of Environmental Studies to
carry out investigations on the mechanism of sporadic mobilization of iron and
odour in the raw water drawn to the drinking water treatment plant. The
currently used treatment process failed to remove iron completely. This led to
problems in the filter and complaints of taste and colour due to iron in the
finished water. The sporadic nature of the problem itself made the trouble
shooting difficult.
The problem was looked in from three points of view.
1. Influence of environmental (climatic) conditions on the dynamics of
the relevant basin of the reservoir.
2. Influence of the physical dynamics on the physico — chemical quality
of water.
3. Identification of cost-effective treatment processes to suit the existing
plant.
Since the problem emerged only during the post- monsoon to pre-monsoon
months, a related problem was investigated, namely, influence of anions on
the oxidation of Fe(II) in natural waters by air. This is presented in Part II of
the dissertation.
Description:
School of
Environmental Studies, Cochin University of Science and Technology
Soman, C K; Dr.Jose, Kallarackal(Cochin University of Science And Technology, May , 1997)
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Abstract:
Investigations on the water relations and gas exchange of/tcacia aun'culiji_2rmis
were carried out in natural and controlled environments. The experiments were
performed in both seedlings and five year old trees. Different sets of experiments
were conducted in Acacia plantations, at Kothachira, Palakkad District and in
.seedlings, at KFRI campus nursery mainly during the summer months. Investigations
were also extended to seedlings of A.mangium, Aaulacocarpa and /Lholocericea,
which are also phyllodinous species with the intention of comparing their physiology
with Acacia auriculifomus.
Potted seedlings of four species of Acacia viz., A. auriculi/E)/7r:i.r, /I.
aulacocarpa, A. holocericea and A. mangium were used for the study.
Measurements of relative water content (RWC), water potential, photosynthetic rate,
transpiration, stomatal conductance, water use efficiency etc. of phyllodes were
measured diumally in plants subjected to three stress conditions namely, drought,
salinity and flooding
Kurian,N P; Dr.Baba, M(Cochin University Of Science And Technology, July 2, 1987)
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Abstract:
There are basically two methods for prediction of
shallow water waves, viz. the graphical method and the
numerical method. The numerical methods are being widely
used, now—a—days, because they are fast, accurate and are
especially useful when the prediction over a large spatial
frame is required. Practically little has been done on the
development of numerical models for the prediction of height
and spectral transformation of waves as applicable to our
coasts. Synchronized deep and shallow water wave measurements
which are essential for study of wave transformation are
very much lacking for our coasts. Under these
circumstances, a comprehensive study of the wave
transformation in the shallow waters of our coast was felt
very important and is undertaken in the present
investigation.
Description:
Centre for Earth Science
Studies,Cochin University Of Science And Technology
Rajesh, J; Dr.Mohan Kumar, K(Cochin University of Science and Technology, August 25, 2009)
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Abstract:
The Doctoral thesis focuses on the factors that influence the weather and climate
over Peninsular Indias. The first chapter provides a general introduction about the climatic features over peninsular India, various factors dealt in subsequent chapters, such as solar forcing on climate, SST variability in the northern Indian Ocean and its influence on Indian monsoon, moisture content of the atmosphere and its importance in the climate system, empirical formulation of regression forecast of climate and some aspects of regional climate modeling. Chapter 2 deals with the variability in the vertically integrated moisture (VIM) over Peninsular India on various time scales. The third Chapter discusses the influence of solar activity in the low frequency variability in the rainfall of Peninsular India. The study also investigates the influence of solar activity on the horizontal and vertical components of wind and the difference in the forcing before and after the so-called regime shift in the climate system before and after mid-1970s.In Chapter 4 on Peninsular Indian Rainfall and its association with meteorological and oceanic parameters over adjoining oceanic region, a linear regression model was developed and tested for the seasonal rainfall prediction of Peninsular India.
Description:
Department
of Atmospheric Sciences, Cochin University of Science and Technology
Manjusha, M; Dr.Bright Singh,I S(School of Environmental Studies,Faculty of Marine Sciences, 2003)
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Abstract:
The present study is the first comprehensive approach towards histopathology of White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) in Penaeus indicus. WSSV could be demonstrated in the nuclei of all tissues, except those of midgut, subjected of electron microscopic observation. They were the nuclei of gill, foregut, heart, hepatopancreatic connective tissue, hindgut, nerve and dorsal aorta. A comparison was made between the electron microscopic and histopathological observations and a greater degree of correlation between the two in depicting the severity of the infection of the infection was unraveled. The study also illustrated variations in response and susceptibility of various tissues to WSSV infection. Accordingly, out of the tissues investigated, gill, foregut, hindgut and dorsal aorta exhibited advanced viral multiplication than the other tissues such as heart, midgut, nerve and hepatopancreas. Even though hepatocytes were not infected the connective tissue nuclei were packed with virions.
Smijin, Soman K; Dr. Paulose, C S(Cochin University of Science and Technology, July 2, 2012)
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Abstract:
The onset of spontaneous seizures triggers a cascade of molecular and cellular events that eventually leads to neuronal injury and cognitive decline. The present study investigated the effect of Withania somnifera (WS) root extract and Withanolide A (WA) in restoring behavioural deficit by inhibiting oxidative stress induced alteration in glutamergic neurotransmission. The subdued performance in
behavioural tests shows impaired motor coordination and memory. Histopathological investigations revealed significant neuronal loss in hippocampus of epileptic rats indicating glutamate mediated excitotoxicity. The treatment with WS and WA restored behavioural deficit and ameliorated neuronal loss. An altered redox homeostasis leading to oxidative stress is a hallmark of TLE. The antioxidant potential was afflicted in epileptic rats, evident from altered activity of SOD and CAT, down regulation of SOD and GPX expression and enhanced lipid peroxidation. The antioxidant property of WS and WA restored altered antioxidant capacity. Alteration in GDH activity and down regulation of GLAST expression resulted in enhanced glutamate content in the brain regions. The metabolism of glutamate was altered in the form of down regulated GAD expression. The alteration in synthesis, transport and metabolism resulted in further increase of the glutamate concentration at the synapse leading to glutamate mediated excitotoxicity. The decreased NMDA and AMPA receptor binding and down
regulated NMDA R1, NMDA 2B and AMPA (GluR2) mRNA expression indicated altered glutamergic receptor function. The treatment with WS and WA reversed altered glutamergic receptor function, synthesis, transport and metabolism. The enhanced levels of second messenger IP3 responsible for Ca2+ mediated toxicity was reversed after treatment with WS and WA. Neurotoxics concentration of glutamate resulted in up regulation of pro apoptotic factors Bax and Caspase 8 and down regulation of anti apoptotic factor Akt resulting in neuronal death. The treatment with WS and WA resulted in activation of Akt and down regulation of Bax and caspase 8 leading to blocking of apoptotic pathway.
The treatment with WS and WA resulted in reduced seizure frequency and amelioration of associated alterations suggesting the therapeutic role of Withania somnifera in temporal lobe epilepsy
Description:
Department of Biotechnology, Cochin University of Science and Technology
Celine, Scaria K; Dr.George, C M(Cochin University of Science And Technology, July , 1985)
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Abstract:
The corporate views on wives roles and their subsequent involvement in their husbands career seem to be quiet surprising .Even though the corporate magnates are aware of wives influence on husbands professional advancements they seldom give credit to this factor. Again it may be an eye opener for the corporations which hardly take note of the executives wives their likes or dislikes, their expectations or frustrations. They are to understand that man in his totality and decisions affecting his family have to be taken seriously. More over they should respect the right of the wives by understanding the exact role played by them. Thus this study is to understand the roles and contributions of executives wives to the success of their husbands in their professions. The study tries to minimize the gap between the corporations and the wives ,and also to make the wives aware of their peculiar role in the career advancement of their executive husbands.
Description:
School of management studies, Cochin University of Science And Technology
Kochuthressia, M M; Dr.Payyapilly, J T(Cochin University of Science And Technology, October , 1994)
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Abstract:
even after 45 years of independence, it is seen that
women are still left cum the periphery cnf the political process.
Effective and meaningful participation of women in politics
remains elusive for most of them. The representation of women in the state legislatures and in both Houses of Parliament has
been very marginal. The percentage of women members in the LokSabha to the total membership of the body has never touched a two-digit figure so far. Within these 45 years, India could field only five women as Union Cabinet Ministers. In the case of the various states also, the position of women's participation in political activities is not very different. On the whole, it is seen that in independent India the role played by women in the electoral politics of the country or in the day to day activities of the different political parties is very" ineffective and insignificant.
The present study was undertaken to make an assessment of
women's involvement in the political process of Kerala since independence. This small state in the southernmost part of India claims ‘that it possesses certain. unique features in its social fabric that makes it different from the rest of the country as far as the place of women in society is concerned.
Description:
School of management studies, Cochin University of Science And Technology
Anna,V; Dr.Chandrasekharan Pillai, N(Cochin University of Science and Technology, January , 1989)
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Abstract:
This study was on women's industries programme in Kerala, to assess the involvement of manpower in this field and to analyse the difficulties and problems faced by the women entrepreneurs which impede the growth and smooth functioning of units. It was supported by the views of 275 women entrepreneurs of Kerala. Census method was adopted and only 58 per cent of units responded by supplying necessary details. Details were collected from these: units through mailed questionnaires designed for the purpose. The study highlights the profile of workers in the women's industrial units, but the profile of the entrepreneurs is neglected. Problems faced by women entrepreneurs are analysed under the following major heads viz., capital, raw materials, marketing, competition from other units and availability of power. But the conclusions drawn from the survey are not on proper empirical support. It also includes suggestions of entrepreneurs. The major findings of the study are as follows : Nearly 82 per cent of the women's industrial units are functioning throughout the year. Proprietory concerns and co—operative societies are the popular ones. Majority of the units are running on profit. Women's units are still in their infancy and so the problems faced by them are many. The characteristics of having other business or sister concerns is lacking among women entrepreneurs. Nearly 94 per cent of the employees are permanent. About four-fifth (81%) of the workers are full time employees. Only a very small proportion of the employees (1%) get a reasonable income that is above Rs.50O per month. The workers are very young and 63 per cent
workers have no experience at all.
Description:
Department of Applied Economics,
Cochin University of Science and Technology
Padmini,C; Sukumaran Nair,M K(Department of Applied Economics, 2003)
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Abstract:
In the present study made an attempt to analyse the structure, performance and growth of women industrial cooperatives in kannur district, Kerala. The study encompasses all women industrial cooperatives registered at the district industries center, kannur and that currently exist. The women industrial cooperatives are classified into two ie; group with network and another group without network. In Kannur there are 54 units working as women industrial cooperatives. One of the main problems the women cooperatives face is the lack of working capital followed marketing problem. The competition between cooperatives and private traders is very high. The variables examined to analyse the performance of women industrial cooperatives in Kannur showed that there exists inter unit differences in almost all the variables. The financial structure structure shows that the short term liquidity of women cooperatives in Kannur favour more the units which have political networks; but the long term financial coverage is seen to be highly geared in this group, not because of a decline is net worth but due to highly proportionate increase in financial liabilities in the form of borrowings. The encouragement given by the government through financial stake and other incentives has been the major factor in the formation and growth of women cooperatives. As a result both productivity and efficiency improves in the cooperatives. In short the present study helped to capture the impact, role and dynamics of networking in general and socio political network in particular in relation to intra and inter unit differences on the structure, growth and performance of women industrial cooperatives societies in Kannur district
Vasantha Kumari,P; Krishnan Nampoothiri,K N; James,Manalel(School of Management Studies, 2001)
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Abstract:
This study deals with the working of Women’s Industrial Co-operative Societies (WICS) in Kerala. The formation of women’s co-operatives was identified as a lucrative enterprise and a feasible proposition for empowerment of women through encouraging and ensuring their active participation in the process of social and economic development. The problem of unemployment of Women and poverty in India can be tackled effectively only through suitable and appropriate self-employment schemes. WICS help to supplement the income of families and thus raise the standard of living. WICS in Kerala have a significant role in the elimination of industrial backwardness and mounting employment. This study focuses its attention on the performance aspects of WICS. It also gives an introduction to the co-operative movement and review of literature on industrial co-operatives in general and women’s industrial co-operatives in particular.