Abstract: | A simple and facile strategy for the synthesis of highly substituted imidazoles has been developed by multi-component condensation of 1,2-diketone, aldehyde, amine, and ammonium acetate in presence of tetrabutyl ammonium bromide as catalyst |
Description: | Res Chem Intermed (2012) 38:359–365 DOI 10.1007/s11164-011-0352-5 |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4137 |
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A facile strate ... iumbromide as catalyst.pdf | (308.6Kb) |
Abstract: | A methodology for translating text from English into the Dravidian language, Malayalam using statistical models is discussed in this paper. The translator utilizes a monolingual Malayalam corpus and a bilingual English/Malayalam corpus in the training phase and generates automatically the Malayalam translation of an unseen English sentence. Various techniques to improve the alignment model by incorporating the morphological inputs into the bilingual corpus are discussed. Removing the insignificant alignments from the sentence pairs by this approach has ensured better training results. Pre-processing techniques like suffix separation from the Malayalam corpus and stop word elimination from the bilingual corpus also proved to be effective in producing better alignments. Difficulties in translation process that arise due to the structural difference between the English Malayalam pair is resolved in the decoding phase by applying the order conversion rules. The handcrafted rules designed for the suffix separation process which can be used as a guideline in implementing suffix separation in Malayalam language are also presented in this paper. Experiments conducted on a sample corpus have generated reasonably good Malayalam translations and the results are verified with F measure, BLEU and WER evaluation metrics |
Description: | Procedia Technology 00 (2011) 000–000,2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing & Security |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4150 |
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A framework for ... ing statistical models.pdf | (592.6Kb) |
Abstract: | In this paper we describe the methodology and the structural design of a system that translates English into Malayalam using statistical models. A monolingual Malayalam corpus and a bilingual English/Malayalam corpus are the main resource in building this Statistical Machine Translator. Training strategy adopted has been enhanced by PoS tagging which helps to get rid of the insignificant alignments. Moreover, incorporating units like suffix separator and the stop word eliminator has proven to be effective in bringing about better training results. In the decoder, order conversion rules are applied to reduce the structural difference between the language pair. The quality of statistical outcome of the decoder is further improved by applying mending rules. Experiments conducted on a sample corpus have generated reasonably good Malayalam translations and the results are verified with F measure, BLEU and WER evaluation metrics |
Description: | Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Information Processing, Bangalore, India |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4138 |
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A Framework of ... m English to Malayalam.pdf | (363.2Kb) |
Abstract: | Free/Open Source Software (FOSS) concept is very important in the academic community. The open philosophy of FOSS is consistent with academic freedom and the open dissemination of knowledge and information in academia. FOSS can lower the barriers to access of ICTs by reducing the cost of the software. This article discusses the success story of CUSAT's adoption of Free/Open Source Software |
Description: | National Conference on Free Software |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4166 |
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FreeOpen Source ... CUSAT A Success Story.pdf | (202.2Kb) |
Abstract: | In this paper, we have evolved a generic software architecture for a domain specific distributed embedded system. The system under consideration belongs to the Command, Control and Communication systems domain. The systems in such domain have very long operational lifetime. The quality attributes of these systems are equally important as the functional requirements. The main guiding principle followed in this paper for evolving the software architecture has been functional independence of the modules. The quality attributes considered most important for the system are maintainability and modifiability. Architectural styles best suited for the functionally independent modules are proposed with focus on these quality attributes. The software architecture for the system is envisioned as a collection of architecture styles of the functionally independent modules identified |
Description: | 2007 international conference on software emgineering theory and practice(SETP-07) |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4177 |
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A Generic Softw ... ibuted Embedded System.pdf | (473.8Kb) |
Abstract: | Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) is one of the potential applications in the field of Natural Language Processing. The translation process in SMT is carried out by acquiring translation rules automatically from the parallel corpora. However, for many language pairs (e.g. Malayalam- English), they are available only in very limited quantities. Therefore, for these language pairs a huge portion of phrases encountered at run-time will be unknown. This paper focuses on methods for handling such out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words in Malayalam that cannot be translated to English using conventional phrase-based statistical machine translation systems. The OOV words in the source sentence are pre-processed to obtain the root word and its suffix. Different inflected forms of the OOV root are generated and a match is looked up for the word variants in the phrase translation table of the translation model. A Vocabulary filter is used to choose the best among the translations of these word variants by finding the unigram count. A match for the OOV suffix is also looked up in the phrase entries and the target translations are filtered out. Structuring of the filtered phrases is done and SMT translation model is extended by adding OOV with its new phrase translations. By the results of the manual evaluation done it is observed that amount of OOV words in the input has been reduced considerably |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4157 |
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Handling OOV Wo ... nslation for Malayalam.pdf | (261.3Kb) |
Abstract: | Page 1. Dr. G Santhosh Kumar Cochin University Page 2. Who wants to be successful in life? Page 3. What can we do to become more successful? Page 4. Hare and Tortoise retold Page 5. What can we do to become more successful? Page 6. What can we do to become more successful? A good leader will lead quietly and subtly, from the rear, without fuss, without fanfare Page 7. What can we do to become more successful? Life is always moving – either we are moving forward, growing, or - we are moving back, dying Don't fear failure |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4153 |
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How to become successful.pdf | (5.634Mb) |
Abstract: | The role of the supervisor• agree a timetable of meetings at the start of your project and stick to it;• make sure that each meeting has a focus eg “setting a research problem”,“analysing the data”;• send something that can form the basis of a discussion about your progress to your supervisor before each meeting. This could include your research plan, early results of your data collection or draft chapters;• turn up on time to each meeting you have arranged. Do not assume that your supervisor is available at all times to see you;• at the end of each |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4154 |
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How to do a dissertation.pdf | (1.214Mb) |
Abstract: | Page 1. ICT Tools for Teaching & Learning G Santhosh Kumar Cochin University Page 2. Agenda • What is ICT? • Why integrate ICT in Education? • What are the Challenges? • What are the good resources? Page 3. Questions # “Despite the increasing use of ICT, the need for teachers is as great as ever” # “Placing ICT in schools will automatically improve the quality of education that children receive” #”The Internet is unsafe for children to use because there is so much dangerous material available on it” Page 4. What is ICT? • ICT is short for .. |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4168 |
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ICT Tools for Teaching &.pdf | (1.077Mb) |
Abstract: | Wireless sensor networks monitor their surrounding environment for the occurrence of some anticipated phenomenon. Most of the research related to sensor networks considers the static deployment of sensor nodes. Mobility of sensor node can be considered as an extra dimension of complexity, which poses interesting and challenging problems. Node mobility is a very important aspect in the design of effective routing algorithm for mobile wireless networks. In this work we intent to present the impact of different mobility models on the performance of the wireless sensor networks. Routing characteristics of various routing protocols for ad-hoc network were studied considering different mobility models. Performance metrics such as end-to-end delay, throughput and routing load were considered and their variations in the case of mobility models like Freeway, RPGM were studied. This work will be useful to figure out the characteristics of routing protocols depending on the mobility patterns of sensors |
Description: | International Conference on Sensors and Related Networks (SENNET’07), VIT University, Vellore, India. Dec. 12-14, 2007. pp.480-485. |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4176 |
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Impact of Node ... reless Sensor Networks.pdf | (147.2Kb) |
Abstract: | Extending IPv6 to IEEE 802.15.4-based Low power Wireless Personal Area Networks requires efficient header compression mechanisms to adapt to their limited bandwidth, memory and energy constraints. This paper presents an experimental evaluation of an improved header compression scheme which provides better compression of IPv6 multicast addresses and UDP port numbers compared to existing mechanisms. This scheme outperforms the existing compression mechanism in terms of data throughput of the network and energy consumption of nodes. It enhances throughput by up to 8% and reduces transmission energy of nodes by about 5%. |
Description: | India Conference (INDICON), 2012 Annual IEEE |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4158 |
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Implementation ... ompression for 6LoWPAN.pdf | (957.6Kb) |
Abstract: | An improved color video super-resolution technique using kernel regression and fuzzy enhancement is presented in this paper. A high resolution frame is computed from a set of low resolution video frames by kernel regression using an adaptive Gaussian kernel. A fuzzy smoothing filter is proposed to enhance the regression output. The proposed technique is a low cost software solution to resolution enhancement of color video in multimedia applications. The performance of the proposed technique is evaluated using several color videos and it is found to be better than other techniques in producing high quality high resolution color videos |
Description: | 2012 International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4161 |
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An Improved Col ... n and FuzzyEnhancement.pdf | (333.1Kb) |
Abstract: | The telemetry data processing operation intended for a given mission are pre-defined by an onboard telemetry configuration, mission trajectory and overall telemetry methodology have stabilized lately for ISRO vehicles. The given problem on telemetry data processing is reduced through hierarchical problem reduction whereby the sequencing of operations evolves as the control task and operations on data as the function task. The function task Input, Output and execution criteria are captured into tables which are examined by the control task and then schedules when the function task when the criteria is being met. |
Description: | 2012 International Conference on Data Science & Engineering (ICDSE) |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4163 |
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Integrated Envi ... emetry Data Management.pdf | (171.7Kb) |
Abstract: | Cluster based protocols like LEACH were found best suited for routing in wireless sensor networks. In mobility centric environments some improvements were suggested in the basic scheme. LEACH-Mobile is one such protocol. The basic LEACH protocol is improved in the mobile scenario by ensuring whether a sensor node is able to communicate with its cluster head. Since all the nodes, including cluster head is moving it will be better to elect a node as cluster head which is having less mobility related to its neighbours. In this paper, LEACH-Mobile protocol has been enhanced based on a mobility metric “remoteness” for cluster head election. This ensures high success rate in data transfer between the cluster head and the collector nodes even though nodes are moving. We have simulated and compared our LEACH-Mobile-Enhanced protocol with LEACHMobile. Results show that inclusion of neighbouring node information improves the routing protocol. |
Description: | ADCOM 2008 |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/3857 |
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Mobility Metric based LEACH-Mobile Protocol.pdf | (272.3Kb) |
Abstract: | Cluster based protocols like LEACH were found best suited for routing in wireless sensor networks. In mobility centric environments some improvements were suggested in the basic scheme. LEACH-Mobile is one such protocol. The basic LEACH protocol is improved in the mobile scenario by ensuring whether a sensor node is able to communicate with its cluster head. Since all the nodes, including cluster head is moving it will be better to elect a node as cluster head which is having less mobility related to its neighbours. In this paper, LEACH-Mobile protocol has been enhanced based on a mobility metric “remoteness” for cluster head election. This ensures high success rate in data transfer between the cluster head and the collector nodes even though nodes are moving. We have simulated and compared our LEACH-Mobile-Enhanced protocol with LEACHMobile. Results show that inclusion of neighbouring node information improves the routing protocol. |
Description: | Advanced Computing and Communications, 2008. ADCOM 2008. 16th International Conference on |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4135 |
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Mobility Metric based LEACH-Mobile Protocol.pdf | (272.3Kb) |
Abstract: | In Safety critical software failure can have a high price. Such software should be free of errors before it is put into operation. Application of formal methods in the Software Development Life Cycle helps to ensure that the software for safety critical missions are ultra reliable. PVS theorem prover, a formal method tool, can be used for the formal verification of software in ADA Language for Flight Software Application (ALFA.). This paper describes the modeling of ALFA programs for PVS theorem prover. An ALFA2PVS translator is developed which automatically converts the software in ALFA to PVS specification. By this approach the software can be verified formally with respect to underflow/overflow errors and divide by zero conditions without the actual execution of the code. |
Description: | 2009 International Conference on Advances in Recent Technologies in Communication and Computing |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4147 |
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Modeling of ALF ... ing PVS Theorem Prover.pdf | (395.4Kb) |
Abstract: | In Safety critical software failure can have a high price. Such software should be free of errors before it is put into operation. Application of formal methods in the Software Development Life Cycle helps to ensure that the software for safety critical missions are ultra reliable. PVS theorem prover, a formal method tool, can be used for the formal verification of software in ADA Language for Flight Software Application (ALFA.). This paper describes the modeling of ALFA programs for PVS theorem prover. An ALFA2PVS translator is developed which automatically converts the software in ALFA to PVS specification. By this approach the software can be verified formally with respect to underflow/overflow errors and divide by zero conditions without the actual execution of the code |
Description: | 2009 International Conference on Advances in Recent Technologies in Communication and Computing |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4179 |
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Modeling of ALF ... ing PVS Theorem Prover.pdf | (395.1Kb) |
Abstract: | This paper presents methods for moving object detection in airborne video surveillance. The motion segmentation in the above scenario is usually difficult because of small size of the object, motion of camera, and inconsistency in detected object shape etc. Here we present a motion segmentation system for moving camera video, based on background subtraction. An adaptive background building is used to take advantage of creation of background based on most recent frame. Our proposed system suggests CPU efficient alternative for conventional batch processing based background subtraction systems. We further refine the segmented motion by meanshift based mode association. |
Description: | IADIS International Conference Computer Graphics and Visualization 2008 |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4174 |
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Motion Segmenta ... ent For Airborne Video.pdf | (234.0Kb) |
Abstract: | Coded OFDM is a transmission technique that is used in many practical communication systems. In a coded OFDM system, source data are coded, interleaved and multiplexed for transmission over many frequency sub-channels. In a conventional coded OFDM system, the transmission power of each subcarrier is the same regardless of the channel condition. However, some subcarrier can suffer deep fading with multi-paths and the power allocated to the faded subcarrier is likely to be wasted. In this paper, we compute the FER and BER bounds of a coded OFDM system given as convex functions for a given channel coder, inter-leaver and channel response. The power optimization is shown to be a convex optimization problem that can be solved numerically with great efficiency. With the proposed power optimization scheme, near-optimum power allocation for a given coded OFDM system and channel response to minimize FER or BER under a constant transmission power constraint is obtained |
Description: | International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 4, Issue 1, January 2014 |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4186 |
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A Numerically e ... nimum frame error rate.pdf | (208.4Kb) |
Abstract: | Anticipating the increase in video information in future, archiving of news is an important activity in the visual media industry. When the volume of archives increases, it will be difficult for journalists to find the appropriate content using current search tools. This paper provides the details of the study we conducted about the news extraction systems used in different news channels in Kerala. Semantic web technologies can be used effectively since news archiving share many of the characteristics and problems of WWW. Since visual news archives of different media resources follow different metadata standards, interoperability between the resources is also an issue. World Wide Web Consortium has proposed a draft for an ontology framework for media resource which addresses the intercompatiblity issues. In this paper, the w3c proposed framework and its drawbacks is also discussed |
Description: | 2012 International Conference on Data Science & Engineering (ICDSE) |
URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4164 |
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Ontology based ... action in Visual Media.pdf | (139.6Kb) |
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